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A History of Preston in Hertfordshire
New home building at Preston 1911 - 2025
This article reviews the history of new home building at Preston from 1911 until 2025, together with
future approved plans. During this time, there have been occasional flurries of house building - some
for workers; some for private buyers. However, when put into historical context, the housing footprint
in the village today and in the immediate future has dramatically changed. This has taken place
despite the conservation initiative of 1975 and the Preston Parish Neighbourhood Plan 2018/9 - 2031.
House building at Preston 1911 - 1925.
The Inland Revenue survey of Preston (1909/10) brutally exposed the condition of many of its hovels
as being in a ‘poor state’ of repair. Many were pulled down during the next decade. In 1913, Hitchin
Rural District Council reported that ‘good, substantial, sanitary houses were urgently required’ in the
village.
There was a reaction to this recognised need. The following new homes were built between 1911 and
1925:
1 - 6 Chequers cottages, Chequers Lane.
1 - 8 Holly Cottages, Back Lane.
Three bungalows, School Lane.
1 - 10 Council Houses on the north-east side of Chequers Lane.
1 & 2 and 5 - 7 Hitchwood Cottages
Two cottages at Home Farm aka Minsden Farm.
Crunnells Green House.
3 Crunnells Green.
Kiln Wood Cottage.
Keepers Cottage, Kings Walden Road
A total of thirty-eight new houses were constructed. The majority of them replaced demolished
housing stock. Thirty-two at least were intended to be ‘affordable homes’, occupied by local workers
and their families.
3 Council Houses, Chequers Lane, Preston nearing building completion.
New homes at Preston 1926 - 1939.
Few houses were erected in the village during the years from 1926 until the beginning of World War
Two.
Preston House, The Green, replaced the dilapidated homes on the north side of Church Lane. Two
pairs of new, semi-detached homes (11 & 12 and 13 (aka Farling) & 14 Council Houses) were built
on either side of Chequers Lane. In addition, a detached bungalow, Greenfields, was constructed at
Back Lane.
Post-war new homes at Preston 1945 - 1975
Following WW2, (and partly because of the war) in around 1950, ten ‘flat-pack’ Swedish Houses
were built along Chequers Lane, Preston. At that time they were mainly occupied by local workers.
Then, for two decades until about 1971, there was a mini-building boom of several detached houses
and bungalows at Butchers Lane, Back Lane and Church Lane courtesy of local builder, Bert Waller,
and his son, Dennis, who clearly saw ‘a business opportunity’.
The partially-completed Trebarweth, Back Lane, Preston and a ‘Waller’ truck.
How was the information that will now be presented collected? Details from eight electoral rolls at
regular intervals from 1950 until 2012/13 were extracted. House name changes were noted. A map
from the 1975 Conservation Initiative (see a section of this below) provided more information. Data of
housing changes was found in the Preston Parish Neighbourhood Plan and the online reports of PPC
meetings from 2015 until October 2024. Older and present-day views of Preston were also studied
using Google Maps.
A section of a map drawn in 1975 which shows the housing stock in the centre of Preston together
with the homes (shaded blue) which remained from around 1915. It well demonstrates how much
new building had taken place in the village during sixty years. Almost, every newer house is
detached and was clearly ‘high-end’ as distinct from ‘affordable’ housing It also illustrates how
dramatically the appearance of the village changed in sixty years. Preston Green and the group of
cottages around the Chequers were the only parts of the village depicted on this map that would
have been recognised by a person who was living before WW1.
Butchers Lane
Ivajoy aka The Willows DH
Pentlands DH
Little Kendals aka HollyBush House DH
Lang Cliffe aka Rosehill DH
Pencroft DH
Bymead DH
Dynsley House aka Sligachan, Leahurst DH
Latchetts DH
Church Lane
North side
Wildwood DH
The Hollies DH (shown right in the 1950s)
Highways DH
St Martins House DH
Cheldene DB
South side
Thurstaston DH
Westleigh DH
Back Lane
Windrush DH
Rosebank DB
Casa aka Cartref DB
Tudor Cottage DB
Greenfields DB
Red Roofs DB
Upsall DH
Dungarven aka Cherry Trees, Brambles DB
Off Preston Green
Applegarth DB
West Wind aka Wild Wind DH
Drift Acres DH
School Lane
Dinsley Field DH
Chequers Lane
North side
Wayside DH
South side
15 - 24 Chequers Lane
aka Swedish Houses S/D
Chequers Cottage DH
Hedgerow DH
The Spinney DH
Newly-built houses at Preston 1945 - 1975
Totals:
41 new houses
31 detached, high-cost homes
10 affordable semi-detached homes
New homes at Preston 1976 - 2011.
The speed at which new homes were built at Preston increased during the thirty-five years leading to
2011. The new homes included former farm buildings at Ladygrove which had been converted into
private apartments.
Newly-built houses at Preston 1976 - 2011
Off Chequers Lane
Glebe House DH
Chequers House DH
The Owl House DH
Church House DH
1 - 6 Templars Lane B
Chequers Lane
Boundary House DH
Wickets DH
Back Lane
The Cedars DB
School Lane
Dinsley Field (rebuild) DH
Tilehouse DH
School House DH
Off The Green
Pippins DB
Hitchin Road
Hartings DH
Wain Wood Edge DH
Church Lane
Wedelee DB
Fairways DH
Lychgate House DH
Wood End DH
Aysgarth DH
Ladygrove
1 - 5 Cottages (conversions)
Totals:
28 new dwellings (net - less Dinsley Field)
17 detached, high-end homes
6 affordable bungalows
5 high-end apartments
Newly-built houses at Preston 2012 - 2019.
Crunnells Green
Orchard House DH
Ladygrove Mews
Five new homes APTS
Dower House
Six new homes APTS
Back Lane
Wilde House DB
Castlefield
Six affordable semi-detached homes
Totals:
18 new homes:
11 apartments converted from older
buildings (net increase 10)
2 detached, high-cost homes
6 affordable S-DH
The conversion to apartments of the listed building, The Dower House, in progress.
Wilde House, Back Lane. Part of the conversion of Ladygrove.
In 2012, The scheme for affordable homes at Castlefield , Templars Lane, off Chequers Lane, was
first mooted when the need for such housing in the village was assessed and feedback from villagers
was encouraged. Some homes would be rented; others would have shared ownership. The project
was completed in 2015.
The following photographs show an aerial view of the plot; work in progress and some of the
completed homes.
At the time of writing (May 2025) two of the three-bedroomed, semi-detached houses at Castlefield
were on the market for £317,500 (shared ownership) and £110,000 (25% share).
Preston Parish’s stance re: new housing, and local residents’ views.
It is informative to review Preston Parish and local residents’ views in 2015 concerning new housing,
as recorded in the Parish minutes. For at least six years PPC, supported by many villagers, had been
fighting against the building of new houses on thirty-nine acres (the equivalent of around twenty-four
football pitches) at Preston.
PPC appears to accept as inevitable the ‘on-going in-filling around the village’ of ‘small developments
of one or two houses’. Yet PPC was also aware of the spectre of landowners and developers
‘pushing’ to open up two remaining small fields at Back Lane and Castlefield.
The Parish Council wanted to retain these plots of land for the future benefit of the village - perhaps to
be used as recreation areas, or an extension to the primary school or more affordable housing ‘as we
have a clear shortage of smaller homes’. It was held that those fields were ‘very much part of the
village character’.
However, the North Herts District Council’s Local Plan called for thirty-six new houses at Preston
between 2011 and 2031 (although those already built would count towards that figure). Many Preston
residents raised objections to this proposal.
Because a redrawing of the Preston’s boundary could allow building on the two fields, the idea of a
Neighbourhood Plan was mooted which, while not blocking developments, meant that a Council could
decide where and what development should happen in a village (or so it was thought). Developing
this concept was unanimously adopted by councillors and villagers’ views were sought at a Village
Meeting in June 2016.
Meanwhile, the administrative goalposts were moved once again in 2017. From this year, Preston
was ‘allocated twenty-one new homes with one identified site being the Chequers Lane field’ (ie
Castlefield). Locally, it was still anticipated that this allocation could be achieved through ‘one-off and
small developments as had been the pattern in the village for decades’.
By now it was generally accepted by most that future housing developments were going to happen,
but villagers railed against the cramming of so many houses into one area thinking that this conflicted
with the character of the village.
In 2019, PPC acknowledged the reality that it was the planning officers and committee of NHDC who
made the final decisions, after consulting statutory consultees (including parish councils). This was
NOT the belief expressed three years earlier when the Neighbourhood Plan was first discussed.
Meanwhile, (after a lengthy paragraph apparently of justification ) it was reported that PPC had
supported the planning application re: The Dower House on the Hitchin road. This had been empty for
years and was looking somewhat sad and run down. It was to be converted into six new dwellings.
This was despite the fact that the House was a listed building. With hindsight, this might be
considered to have been a ‘dry run’ for what was to come.
The Preston Parish Neighbourhood Plan was formally completed in April 2020 and PPC began to
monitor the part it played in NHDC’s planning process.
The Preston Parish Neighbourhood Plan (PPNP) and village housing.
The Preston Parish Neighbourhood Plan is available to read online in its entirety (link: PPNP)
Its stated objective was ‘to establish a vision for the whole Parish and to help deliver local community’s
wishes and needs for the plan period, 2018 – 2031 (The book version is dated 2019 - 2031). The
Neighbourhood Plan is a statutory document that will be incorporated into the District Planning
Framework and must be used by N Herts District Council in determining planning applications.’
With regard to housing, the Plan’s objective was to ensure ‘that a sufficient number and range of
homes can be provided to meet the needs of present and future generations’.
It noted that, ‘Over half the houses currently in Preston are detached and owner occupied. Around a
fifth, to a quarter, are rented’. Its vision was to support ‘measured, proportionate, timely and
sustainable development’ to meet local requirements.
Among its objectives, plans for twenty-one units near Templars Lane were mentioned. ‘There were
44 objections. Of these, 35 suggested alternative sites within the village or infilling. Only 7 wanted no
development in Preston…Taking into account 24 completions and permissions since 2011 the parish is
estimated to see 45 additional dwellings over the Plan period. Residents feel strongly that new
development should not detract from the character of the parish and should provide local benefits.’
There were ten objectives (H1 to H10) under the heading of Housing and Development. They included,
(H1) ‘To ensure that any development is sensitively planned and phased over the period of the Plan,
protecting and enriching the landscape and built setting’; (H3) ‘To ensure that any development
delivers a range of housing to buy or to rent to meet local needs including affordable housing’ and (H9)
‘to seek to ensure any new housing scheme or infill development is of an appropriate scale and
maintains or enhances the character of the village’.
A village survey in 2017 produced these comments re: housing development, ‘… there is a preference
for: smaller developments of less than five houses (63%) rather than one big development; in multiple
response format preference was for two (58%) and three (63%) bedroom houses; houses to be similar
in style to neighbouring properties (37%) but with some variation of styles (28%); semi-detached (59%)
and detached (50%) housing and bungalows (31%)… ‘new houses be available for each of: families
(62%); local people (60%); and first-time buyers (60%). Additionally, there was support for houses
suitable for the elderly (46%) and houses suitable for downsizing (42%). There is also support for a
range of tenures: owner occupied (69%), affordable/social rented housing (36%) and shared ownership
(30%)…’
Concerning the details contained in this section: ‘This is the approach proposed in the Plan and on the
basis of this the Parish Council will look to engage positively with the statutory planning process to
guide future development to provide for the housing needs and requirements of existing residents.’
‘This plan is not anti-development and the community understands the need to accommodate
housing growth. However, there is great concern that new development in Preston could erode the
very qualities that make the village and parish special if it is not carefully managed in terms of its
scale and design. This next layer of growth must create a development of quality, contributing to the
character of the village and providing local benefit. It must be more than an exercise in meeting
housing supply ‘numbers’ by the addition of inappropriate properties. Our objective, therefore, is to
enable the provision of a choice of new homes to meet the needs of all sections of the community in
a manner which respects the character of the village and wider parish’
‘The general trend in recent years has been for new developments nationally to be built at high
densities and on a large scale. There is a strong wish within the community to retain the village feel,
which means plenty of green space and small-scale development. The preference of people living in
the parish is for developments of less than 5 homes as this is felt to be more suited to the village
environment and a number of smaller developments will tend to support incremental development
over the period of the Plan’.
I draw the reader’s attention to the following stated policies described in the Plan: HD1, HD3, HD4,
HD6 and HD10 which summarise what has been noted here.
Finally, Temple Dinsley/PHC, formerly Princess Helena College is mentioned in the Plan. A brief history
of the house/estate is recorded on page ninety-two.
Newly-built homes at Preston 2020 - 2025.
For some years property developers, like red kites, had been circling two fields at Preston that they
identified as suitable for ‘infilling’. The field pictured below had lain fallow for decades and was the
next site for a development project, ‘Sadlers Court’:
‘California’ had once been Preston’s allotments. In the distance are the houses along School Lane
Sadlers Court/Oakfields
Back
Lane
Originally the estate was to have been called, ‘Earls Walk’. Then, because that name had ‘no link to
the area’, it was changed to ‘Oakfield’. It is also described by the builders as, ‘Sadlers Court’ - which
also has no link to the area - unless, of course, something untoward has occurred here.
The houses are a mix of 1 x two bedroom, 3 x three bed, 3 x
four bed and 2 x five bed homes. Their prices start from
£1.695m.
The house shown top left is the first house on the left as you
enter the estate. Then, the views of houses rotate clockwise
until they reach the last one which faces Back Lane. The
‘Oakfield’ street name is at the entrance to the estate on both
sides of the road. At the time of writing (26 May 2025), nine
homes had been sold and one was reserved.
The second infill site is a continuation of Castlefield called ‘Chiltern View’. It has been mentioned
earlier. This comprised of twenty-one houses in assorted styles - a sample of them is shown below.
Entrance via
Templars Lane
In May 2025, many of the homes were occupied and the road and pavements were being finished.
There is still much work to be done on the nearby attenuated pond.
The Preston Village website has the text of two letters written to the developers by PPC in September
and December 2021. (Links: Letter 1, Letter 2) Among their objections were these comments, ‘To
achieve a housing mix which meets the criteria of Policy HS3 on a site of 21 dwellings, there should
be 13 (62%) larger properties and 8 (38%) smaller dwellings. As there are already enough large
properties in Preston, the Parish Council suggests that the housing mix in the ELP should be adhered
to.’
‘The Parish Council appreciates that an attempt has been made to improve local distinctiveness and
approves of the soft landscaping to replace brick walls between the dwellings and the replacement of
buff bricks with red bricks. It is, however, of the view that the other amendments, particularly tile
hanging and decorative barge-boards are not enough to ensure that the proposed development
reflects the rural character of Preston.’
Summarizing the cumulative effects of the Sadlers Court and Chiltern View developments, PPC noted
that in the ‘2011 census there were 158 dwellings in the Parish. By May 2021, there had been an
increase of 29 dwellings, 18% either completed or with planning consent, so at the present time there
are 187 dwellings in the Parish. If both of these applications are granted planning consent, there will
be an increase of 31 dwellings across the Parish. This is an immediate increase of 16.6%, not a
gradual increase over a ten-year period.
PPC noted that these two projects with their large increase in dwellings would impact on traffic, the
village infrastructure (ie broadband connectivity) and the quality of life of residents.
Residents have also spoken of their surprise at how closely the homes at Chiltern View have been
crammed together.
PPC wrote two letters to NHDC regarding this development which are available on the internet (Link:
Letter A; Letter B).
In part, their concerns were, ‘While acknowledging that a mix of housing has been included in this
application, the Parish Council is of the view that the proposal is still not what is required in Preston.
There is no requirement for large dwellings but there is a need for some smaller homes for younger
members of the community who would like to get on to the housing ladder while remaining in the
village in which they live. The Parish Council suggests that the 5 bed houses in this scheme should
be removed and smaller homes provided in their place.
The Parish Council notes that red bricks which predominate in Preston are planned but it is
important that these bricks are a close match to those on existing dwellings. Some of the other
materials are not those used on existing houses. It is vital that the conditions which will be placed on
the materials to be used are strictly adhered to in order to ensure that any development enhances
rather than detracts from this area of the village.’
Concerning the second paragraph, the reader is invited to view again the photographs of the homes.
Finally, attention is drawn to the final almost identical paragraph which was written by PPC to
NHDC in its comments concerning both the Sadlers Court and the Chilterns View developments:
‘Preston Parish Council would like serious consideration to be given to the points raised here
alongside those of its original submission to this application. Due consideration must also be given to
the PPNP which is now part of the Statutory Development Plan for North Hertfordshire prior to
planning consent being granted. It is vital that the correct decisions are made and appropriate
conditions imposed to ensure that this site is developed in a way which is appropriate, proportionate
and relevant for Preston and its Conservation Area so that it remains one of the most attractive and
unspoilt villages in North Hertfordshire.’
The dust has now virtually settled at both sites. Some rhetorical questions: What guided NHDC’s
decisions regarding the new housing at Preston? How effective has Preston’s Parish Neighbourhood
Plan been in the decision-making process?
Significantly, PPC has noted, ‘It is concerning that the Senior Planning Officer did not accept that HD3
and HD4 were policies. The Chairman (of PPC) has already started a record of whether
Neighbourhood Plan Policies are adhered to by Planning Officers. If they aren’t, PPC will have to
contact NHDC. It was noted that Pirton have had this issue since their Plan was made in 2018’.
Finally, in our analysis of new homes at Preston 2020 to 2025, a special mention for Long Barn, Mike
and Sue Kellard’s new abode at School Lane which was built on land beside Kiln Wood Cottage.
Now we move on to the 2024/25 planning process for Temple Dinsley. There is an online Planning
Statement which sets out details of a complex project (Link: TDPlans)
‘The proposals are for the conversion of the main building to provide a total of 35 new apartments,
comprising 10 no. one-bedroom units, 20 no. two-bedroom units, 4 no. three-bedroom units and 1 no.
four-bedroom units. Owing to the historic nature and layout of the building, all of the proposed
apartments are of unique and individual layouts and are of different sizes’ and are ‘single-level
apartments.’
‘It is proposed to convert the teaching block to provide a total of 8 no. new apartments, comprising 2
no. one-bedroom units, 5 no. two-bedroom units and 1 no. three-bedroom unit… (the Science Block
will be demolished) and to replace this with five new buildings, which in total will provide 22 no. new-
build houses and apartments. The form and layout of the new housing, as well as their design’ is to
reflect a C19 model farm’ The Tank House would provide a single storey dwelling and The Pump
House would provide a two-storey dwelling. Two new detached houses are proposed within the
Summerhouse Plantation…The first, to be called ‘Summer House’…The second, called ‘Harwood
House’, is proposed at the north-western corner of the plantation. Both dwellings would be two-storey,
five-bedroom dwellings. This is a total of sixty-nine dwellings.’
The Planning Document quoted freely from the PPNP to evidently support its proposals and The North
Herts Local Plan 2011 to 2031.
In September 2024, the planning applications re: 24/01605/LBC & 24/01604/FP - Temple Dinsley were
discussed by PPC and members agreed to support the application in principle but with objections
made in regards to the two properties, Tank Barn and the Pumping Station. (Note: the applications
described here can be viewed in their entirety on the North Herts planning website.)
Three months later, in December, PPC members agreed their response to the changes made to the
application and then agreed cto the changes. The Temple Dinsley application was granted consent by
the North Herts Planning Committee on 30 January 2025. Then on 24 March 2025, both the planning
and the listed building applications for Temple Dinsley were approved.
There is a clear conflict between the stated objectives of the PPNP and these plans.
It is no secret that before Covid, Princess Helena College had been attempting to deal with grave
financial difficulties ‘for several years’. The writing was on the blackboard - inevitably, PHC would
close. The effects of Covid delivered its death stroke.
As the planning of Preston’s future was being discussed in detail in 2018/19, and given that Temple
Dinsley/PHC has been the major part of Preston’s history for centuries, was the impending change of
use of the estate considered by PPC or Preston’s Trust? There is no mention of the future of the PHC
building/estate in the PPNP, nor in the available PPC minutes from 2015. Why were the plans passed
by PPC when they appear to be contrary to their PPNP? The most likely answer is that the proposal
was the best option available for this site. But unfortunately, it flew in the face of the Plan.
In a similar vein, the PPNP states, (H3) ‘To ensure that any development delivers a range of housing
to buy or to rent to meet local needs including affordable housing’. The Temple Dinsley Planning
Statement (https://preston-np.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PLanning-Statement.pdf) after a list
of considerations states, ‘7.10 It is also acknowledged that the proposals would not provide for
any affordable housing. However, the proposals benefit from the ‘Vacant Buildings Credit’ policy
within the NPPF, whichis there to encourage the re-use of existing buildings and the redevelopment of
brown-field sites. This policy is also in place as incorporating affordable housing in heritage-led
projects, such as this, is often very difficult in both practical terms (for example, the management of
affordable units by a Registered Provider, when the building is also shared with private-market
units) and also in terms of viability, given the significant financial investment required in the
renovation and conversion of the listed buildings.’
It may also be noted that the viability of the project is not discussed or mentioned in the PPC minutes.
There is no document with the heading, ‘Viability’ among the 300+ planning documents.
I passed this way when this area was a hive of activity and took some photographs. TAS Architects
state that this is an award-winning, highly sustainable, single-storey dwelling formed of two off-site
manufactured timber-framed barns arranged around a courtyard garden, with framed views of the
beautiful mature gardens and trees beyond. Planning permission was granted in 2021, in collaboration
with Nexus Planning who acted as planning consultant.
‘Working to AECB standards, the construction utilises the most sustainable techniques and materials
possible; a principle driven by the client and integral to the design from day one. The timber frames
were manufactured off site by Timber Innovations, reducing site time and wastage. The wall
construction is a hybrid cavity filled with wood fibre insulation, achieving great insulation and air-
tightness without the negative impacts of other manufactured insulations such as off-gassing.’
Sadlers Court
Ten detached ‘High-end’ houses DH
Chiltern View
Twenty-one homes -
a mix of detached houses, bungalows
and a row of four. ‘High-end’ and affordable homes
Long Barn, School Lane High-end DB
Wilde House, Back Lane high-end DB
Total: 33 homes
Planning permission for sixty-nine dwellings at Temple Dinsley, Preston to be completed circa 2027.
Immediately before and after WW1 there was desperate need for houses for Preston’s labourers and
their families. A substantial number of dilapidated, tumble-down homes were pulled down. Where
were the village’s workers to live?
Between 1911 and 1925, at least twenty-seven new home were built specifically for local labourers.
There was a lull between 1926 and 1939 - only four council houses at Chequers Lane were built,
together with Preston House beside the Green and Greenfields, at Back Lane. The latter bungalow
was built by Bert Waller and after living probably in the Langley area, Bert and his wife, Phyllis, moved
to Preston. This relocation was a fore-gleam of the Preston building boom from 1950. But first, WW2
had to be fought. During the war, Bert worked at Hatfield and Henlow airfields and also for a local
builder in Hitchin. They built huts in Hitch Wood, which housed some of the soldiers preparing for the
D-Day landings. Then came the peace.
In 1945/46 the Swedish government sent 3,000 flat-pack houses to Britain - a gift which
acknowledged Britain’s support of Sweden during the war. Ten of these were quickly assembled along
Chequers Lane. They were much-needed ‘affordable homes’.
Now Bert Waller and particularly his son, Dennis, swung into action. Between 1950 and 1975, twenty-
one ‘high-end’, detached houses and bungalows were built in Preston. They were designed for middle
class occupants.
After the Wallers, this pattern of building continued between 1976 and 2011 - nineteen more ‘high-end’
detached homes were constructed in the village, in ones and twos. Six affordable bungalows at
Templars Lane were also built.
From 2012 to 2019, there was a change of direction. Two existing buildings, The Dower House and
Lutyens’ Ladygrove were converted into sixteen new expensive apartments, and two ‘high-end’
detached homes were built at Back Lane and Crunnells Green
From 2020 to 2025 thirty-two new homes were built, most were detached, most were ‘high-end’.
Thirty-one were situated in two fields in the centre of Preston, effectively infilling the village.
This brief synopsis reveals what has occurred to Preston’s housing stock over sixty-nine years from
1945 until 2025: with the exception of the affordable Swedish Houses, the Templars Lane bungalows,
Castlefield and a small section of Chiltern View, all of the newly-built houses and bungalows have
been detached and ‘high-end’ homes designed for the affluent middle classes. This is written as a
fact, and not as a criticism.
Summary of new home building at Preston 1911 - 2025.
(A study of the social implications and consequences of Preston’s housing
decisions will be included in next month’s upload.)
(Note: DH - Detached house; DB - Detached bungalow)
(Note: APTS - Apartments; S-DH -
semi-detached houses)
An observation re: how Preston’s infrastructure may groan when Temple Dinsley is completed
On Friday, 24 May 2025 I lunched at the Red Lion, Preston. It was a pleasant, sunny day. The
garden was almost full; the dining area was crammed and it was difficult to move in the two serving
areas (where a feline could not be swung), which were also overflow areas for drinkers.
I waited a quarter of an hour in the crush to place my order. It took an hour for my lamb and rosemary
pie to make an entrance in the garden.
Fast forward say three years. Sixty-nine new households have appeared in the community, who are
living 150 metres or so from the Red Lion. How on earth could the hostelry cope with the demand?
And then factor in a cold, wet winter’s day when the garden cannot be used…