1881 census
Surname Forename(s) Relationship Age Occupation Birthplace
HITCHIN PARISH
Sootfield Green
THRUSSELL
THRUSSELL
THRUSSELL
THRUSSELL
THRUSSELL
LAWRENCE
THRUSSELL
THRUSSELL
Pond Farm
MARRIOTT
MARRIOTT
MARRIOTT
MARRIOTT
BRYANT
Castle Farm
MARRIOTT
MARRIOTT
MARRIOTT
MARRIOTT
MARRIOTT
HUDSON
HUDSON
HUDSON
HUDSON
HUDSON
The Wilderness
BURTON
BURTON
BURTON
BURTON
BURTON
BURTON
BURTON
FAIREY
FAIREY
SMITH
SMITH
SMITH
Back Lane
THOMPSON
THOMPSON
THOMPSON
THOMPSON
BOSTON
BOSTON
BOSTON
BOSTON
BOSTON
JEEVES
JEEVES
FAIREY
FAIREY
FAIREY
FAIREY
CURRELL
CURRELL
CURRELL
CURRELL
CURRELL
CURRELL
CURRELL
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
FITZJOHN
FITZJOHN
FITZJOHN
FITZJOHN
Crunnells Green
DAY
DAY
DAY
DAY
DAY
DAY
Kiln Wood
SWAIN
SWAIN
Temple Farm
PIGOTT
PIGOTT
PIGOTT
PIGOTT
PIGOTT
PIGOTT
PIGOTT
PIGOTT
PIGOTT
WARD
Temple Dinsley
BRAND
BRAND
BRAND
BRAND
BRAND
BRAND
BRAND
BUNTING
BRIME
HILL
PARROTT
CROSCOMBE
LLOYD
SMITH
PALMER
PRATT
WILKINS
WILKINS
WATSON
HANTON
Church Road
CREW
CREW
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
CRAWLEY
JEEVES
JEEVES
REEVES
Uninhabited
SAUNDERS
SAUNDERS
SAUNDERS
SAUNDERS
DRAPER
Uninhabited
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
SHARP
SHARP
FREEMAN
FREEMAN
FREEMAN
FREEMAN
FREEMAN
The Green
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
Blacksmiths Rd
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
Red Lion
DALTON
DALTON
The Green
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
SHEPHERD
JENKINS
SHEAR
SMITH
SMITH
SMITH
SMITH
SMITH
SMITH
SMITH
The Green
One uninhabited
house
Tailors Shop
ROBINSON
ROBINSON
ROBINSON
ROBINSON
ROBINSON
CRAWLEY
PETERS
PETERS
Blacksmith sRoad
WARREN
WARREN
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
PALMER
The Green
SCOTT
SCOTT
SCOTT
SCOTT
WILSON
WILSON
PILGRIM
PILGRIM
Uninhabited
THRUSSELL
THRUSSELL
THRUSSELL
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
CRAWLEY
CRAWLEY
CRAWLEY
CRAWLEY
CRAWLEY
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
PETERS
SWAIN
SWAIN
HEARL
JEFFREY
The Corner
ANDREWS
ANDREWS
ANDREWS
ANDREWS
ANDREWS
ANDREWS
ANDREWS
Hitch Wood
WARD
WARD
Uninhabited
IPPOLLITTS PARISH
Chequers Lane
BROWN
BROWN
MERRITT
FROST
FROST
FROST
FROST
FROST
FROST
SHARP
SHARP
SHARP
SHARP
SHARP
NASH
SHARP
SHARP
SHARP
SHARP
READ
READ
READ
SHARP
SHARP
READ
READ
READ
SHARP
SHARP
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
JENKINS
BROWN
BROWN
BROWN
BROWN
BROWN
BROWN
DAY
DAY
Chequers Inn
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
JEEVES
SHARP
SHARP
BROWN
BROWN
BROWN
BROWN
CHALKLY
The Cottage
DARTON
DARTON
DARTON
DARTON
WOLFE
WOLFE
Wain Wood Farm
aka Home Farm
WESTWOOD
WESTWOOD
Kings Walden Parish
Preston Hill Farm
ARMSTRONG
ARMSTRONG
ARMSTRONG
ARMSTRONG
ARMSTRONG
ARMSTRONG
DAY
Preston Hill Cottage
FAIREY
FAIREY
FAIREY
FAIREY
IPPOLLITTS PARISH
Poynders End Farm
FRENCH
FRENCH
FRENCH
FRENCH
FRENCH
FRENCH
St Albans Highway
READ
READ
READ
HITCHIN PARISH
Hill End Cottages
SHAMBROOK
SHAMBROOK
SHAMBROOK
SHAMBROOK
SHAMBROOK
SHAMBROOK
SHAMBROOK
Uninhabited
CREWE
PALMER
PALMER
HAWKINS
Hill End Farm
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
COOK
BREED
ANGELL
Hitchwood Cottages
ANDREWS
ANDREWS
SHAW
SHAW
Poynders End
PAYNE
PAYNE
SMITH
SMITH
SHAW
SHAW
SHAW
SHAW
SHAW
SHAW
SHAW
CRAWLEY
CRAWLEY
CRAWLEY
PALMER
PALMER
George
Sarah Ann
William
Eliza
Sarah Ann
Richard
Joseph
Eliza
Thomas B
Mary Ann
Thomas
Rupert
Mary
Stephen
Emma
Mary
Bessie
Ann
Mary E
William H
Edith M
Lucy M
Emily
Joseph
Catherine
Adelaide
Oliver G
Wilfred
Arthur
Minnie
Amos
Elizabeth
Thomas
Mary
Ellen
William
Emma
Melinda
Maud L
William
Elizabeth
George Wm
Minnie
Cecil
Henry
Emma
Samuel
Elizabeth
William
Lizzie
Mary
Mary
Emily
Harry
Lizzy
Phyllis
Frank
John
Sarah
George
Thomas
Martha
Ethel M
Agnes L
Amy P
Christopher T
John
Sarah
Frederick
Joseph
Abel
Harriet
George E
Emma M
Alice L
Arthur J
James
Mary Ann
George F
Mary
Alfred G
Walter J
Charles W
Rose S
Ellen
Henry W
Florence M
Amy
Henry R
Susan H
Margaret
Alice
Dorothy
Robert
Roger
Gertrude
Margaret
Charlotte
Margaret
James
Mary
Eliza
Svt
Mary Ann
Richard
Melina
John
Walter John
Charles
Hannah
John
Ann
Herbert
Emily
Frederick
Jesse
Annie
Joseph
Margaret
Rebecca
Sarah
Rose
George
William
Betsy
Caroline
Edward
Thomas
Samuel
Henrietta
Sidney
Arthur
Thomas
Harriet
Mary
William
James
George
Elizabeth
James
Ann
Gertrude
George
Alfred
George
Mary
William
Arthur
Ernest
Herbert
Joseph
Sarah
Minnie E.
Florence G
Gilbert H
Bertha E
Herbert T
Annie C
William
William
William
Ann
William
Louisa
Eliza
Sarah
Jane
Amos
Louisa
Herbert E
Margaret
Daniel/David
Margaret
Amos A
Frederick A
Margaret
Catharine M
Margaret E
Frederick W
Emma
Joseph
Sarah
Frank
Elizabeth
George
Sarah
Annie E
William
Mary
James
Arthur
Clara
Florence
Ernest
William
Fanny
William
Emma
Annie M
Ellen M
Thomas
Louisa
Ann
Henry E J
Charles
Sarah
Walter
Peter
Isabella
Henry G
Leonard C
Walter
Katie
Ellen
Henry/Harry
Emma
Robert
Ada
Rosa M
Elijah
Sarah
Julia
Addie/Adelaide D
Ernest
Noah
George
Mary Ann
Sarah
Arthur
William
Eliza
George
Thomas
Emma
James
Mary Ann
William
Emma
John
Henry W
Mary Ann
David
Hannah
Clara
Florence
Rosa
William
James
Mary
Mary Ann
George
Sarah
Mary
James
Edward
Emily
Herbert
George
Mary
George
John
Mary
John
Emma
Mary
William
Annie
John
Charlotte
Job
Edward
Daniel
Frank
Lydia
Frank E
Gertrude A
Wm Henry
Florence M
William
Elizabeth
William
William
Henry
Amos
Sarah
Rosa
Thomas
Maria
Emma
Matilda
Alfred
Benjamin
William
Thos Harwood
Emily
Alice Ithell
Thomas H
Annie
Fanny
Samuel
Elizabeth
Frederick
Emma
Frederick W
Thomas G
Rosa D
Ellen M
Eliza
Thomas
Elizabeth
George
Katie
John
George
Martha
Alice
John
Thomas
George
Frances
George Henry
George
Catherine
Ellen E
Annie
Minnie
Mary A
Percy D
William
George
Mary
Edward
Thomas
Mary K
Annie
Ernest R
John A
Frank
Ethel M
Minnie
Emma
James
William
Sarah
John
Eliza
John
Hannah
Jesse
Mary J
William
Elizabeth
Frederick
Arthur W
Harold E
Nathan E
Louis
John
Fanny
Mary
John
Ann
Hd
W
S
D
D
B in lw
Hd
W
Hd
W
S
S
Svt
Hd
W
D
D
D
Hd
S
D
D
D
Hd
W
D
S
S
S
D
Hd
W
Hd
W
D
Hd
W
D
D
Hd
W
S
D
S
Hd
W
Hd
W
S
D
Hd
D
D
S
D
D
S
Hd
Sis
S
Hd
W
D
D
D
S
Hd
W
S
S
Hd
W
S
D
D
S
Hd
W
Hd
W
S
S
S
D
D
S
D
Svt
Hd
W
D
D
D
S
S
*
Svt
Svt
Svt
Svt
Svt
Svt
Svt
Svt
Svt
Svt
Svt
Vstr
Hd
W
Hd
W
S
D
S
S
D
S
D
Hd
Vstr
Vstr
Vstr
Hd
W
D
S
*
Hd
W
S
S
Hd
W
Hd
S
S
Gsn
Gdau
Hd
W
D
S
S
Hd
W
S
S
S
S
Hd
W
D
D
S
D
S
D
Hd
S
Hd
W
S
D
W
Mthr
Ldgr
Hd
W
S
D
Hd
W
Gsn
Hd
W
D
D
S
Svt
Hd
W
Hd
W
Hd
W
D
Hd
W
S
S
D
D
S
Fthr
Vstr
Hd
W
D
D
Hd
D
*
*
Hd
W
S
Hd
W
S
S
S
D
D
Hd
W
S
D
D
Hd
W
D
D
S
S
Hd
W
*
*
Hd
W
S
S
D
S
D
Hd
W
Hd
S
Sis n lw
Hd
W
D
D
D
S
Hd
W
D
Hd
W
Sis
Hd
S
S
S
Hd
W
S
Hd
W
S
D
D
S
D
Hd
W
S
S
S
Hd
W
S
D
S
D
Hd
W
Hd
S
S
S
D
D
Hd
W
Hd
D
S
S
*
Hd
W
D
S
Svt
Svt
Hd
Wife
Hd
W
S
S
D
D
Svt
Hd
W
S
D
Hd
S
D
Gdau
S
Gson
Hd
W
S
Hd
W
D
D
D
D
S
Hd
Hd
W
Stpsn
Hd
W
D
S
S
S
D
D
Svt
Hd
W
Hd
W
Hd
W
Stepsn
Stepdau
Hd
W
S
S
S
S
S
Hd
W
D
Hd
W
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
W
U
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
M
M
U
M
M
M
M
M
U
U
M
M
M
M
M
M
W
W
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
W
U
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
W
M
M
W
U
U
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
W
M
M
M
M
W
U
M
M
M
M
M
M
?
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
W
M
M
W
M
M
M
M
M
M
U
M
M
Wd
Wd
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
30
30
5
2
11 mo
16
52
55
27
27
2
11 mo
16
58
60
24
22
21
39
11
7
5
3
56
53
22
20
18
15
9
28
26
67
60
22
29
28
3
8 mo
37
40
10
9
3
42
39
62
63
24
16
39
22
17
12
8
5
7 mo
74
81
45
27
24
5
3
1
2 mo
66
65
19
17
41
42
16
9
6
3
57
55
43
43
14
12
9
8
7
5
9 mo
15
39
34
8
5
3
2
5 mo
19
32
27
22
23
29
19
20
28
28
26
15
53
48
49
49
44
16
10
8
6
4
2
3 mo
49
6
5
38
52
42
21
15
6
35
35
7
6
35
32
70
45
42
9
6
41
41
15
5
2
50
43
15
9
8
1
39
39
10
9
6
3
2
2 mo
50
4
55
55
18
16
45
80
25
32
32
5
3
66
68
7
34
32
9
5
2
15
76
69
26
23
28
27
1
43
42
19
12
9
6
2
72
30
47
33
8
2
72
25
34
14
23
22
5mo
33
29
10
9
7
4
2
33
33
10
8
4
30
29
5
4
3
1
26
20
51
4 mo
46
48
22
20
18
13
10
72
67
62
22
55
44
17
14
11
7
70
46
21
60
61
56
71
22
19
15
25
21
4 mo
34
37
21
19
16
10
8
57
56
24
16
16
32
33
7
6
2
1
76
72
35
12
10
8
7
5
70
67
64
30
27
26
50
33
29
2
1
18
17
61
64
41
37
6
2
4
10 m
16
36
39
9
11 m
72
38
45
8
34
3
28
30
6
37
37
10
8
6
4
7 mo
54
36
32
14
58
50
21
20
15
14
12
1
20
23
68
69
56
53
55
36
16
10
31
31
9
7
5
3
3mo
41
43
11
58
62
Hay Binder
Straw P
Hay Binder
Hay Binder
Straw P
Farmer 40a + 1 mn
Farmer 286a 6men 2 bys
Weslyan Mntr Wife
Ag lab
Straw P
Stra P
Ag lab
Ag lab
Ag lab
Ag Lab
Straw P
Ag Lab
School Monitor
Ag Lab
Straw P
Ag Lab
Straw P
Woodman
Straw P
Ag Lab
Straw P
Straw P
Straw P *Dau n lw
Straw P
Wood carrier
Straw P
Ag Lab
Straw P
Ag Lab
Ag lab
Ag Lab
Police constable
Undergardener
Woodman
Farmer 222a 3 men, 3 bys
General Svt
MP/Magistrate
*Governess
Cook
Nurse
Nurse
Footman
Lady's Maid
Kitchen Maid
Nurse
Housemaid
Coachman
Groom
MP
Ag Lab
Ag Lab
Ag Lab
Straw P
Ag lab
Ag Lab
Laundress
Straw P
Ag Lab
*Nephew
Ag Lab
Straw P
Butcher
Dress Maker
Ag Lab
Ag lab
Ag Lab
Straw P
Ag lab
Apprentice
Dom Gardener
Publican
Ag Lab
Ag Lab
Millers Wife
Schoolmistress
Carpenter
Grocer
Tailor emp 1 man
Dressmaker
Dom General Svt
Bootmaker
Baker and Confectnr
Gardener
Ag lab
Straw P
Straw P
Straw P
Ag lab
Straw P
Ag Lab
Ag Lab
Straw P
Straw P * D-in-law
Stable boy/Groom
Hay Binder
Straw P
Ag Lab
Straw P
Ag Lab
Ag lab
Straw P
General Dealer
Straw P *M-in-law
*Nephew
Hay Binder
Hay Binder
Groom
Straw P
Hay Binder
Woodman
Wheelwright
Wheelwright
Grocer *Sis-in-law
Butler (away)
Dressmaker
Milliner
Ag Lab
Straw P
Straw P
Ag Lab
Straw P
Blind
Ag Lab
Ag Lab
Housekeeper
Farm Boy
Woodman
Ag Lab
Ag Lab
Straw P
Straw P
Ag Lab
Ag Lab
Ag Lab
Ag Lab
Farmer 65a 3 men, 1 boy
Retired gardener
Publicn/Carpenter
Ag Lab
Farmer 105a 8 mn, 2 bys
Manager on Farm
Cattle dealer
*Son-in-law Cattle Dlr
Lord of Manor
Svt
Nursemaid
Farmer 204a 1 mn
Farmer 240a 12 men
Servant
Shepherd
Ag lab
Ag lab
Ag lab
Gardener
Ag lab
Ag lab
Ag lab
Farm boy
Farmer 524a,12m 3bys
Engineers clerk
Svt
Traction Engine Driver
Formerly Ag lab
Shepherd
Ag lab
Cowman
Ag lab
Woodman
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts Breachwd Grn
Beds
Beds, Toddington
Beds,Arsley
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Ashwell
Northants
Hunts
BedsToddington
BedsToddington
BedsToddington
Cumberland
Pimlico
Lincoln
M-sex
M-sex
Herts Kimpton
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Preston
Herts Munden
Herts St Albans
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Mangrave
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts St Ipplltts
Herts St Pls Wldn
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts St Ipplltts
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Gosmore
Herts Preston
Herts Gosmore
Herts Gosmore
Herts Gosmore
Herts Gosmore
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Kng Waldn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Harpenden
Herts St Albans
Herts St Albans
Herts Pirton
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Beds, Luton
Herts Sandon Green
Herts Ware
Herts Ware
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Langley
Devon, Devonport
M-sex
Herts Royston
Sussex
M-sex
M-sex
Herts Preston
Bucks
Perthshire
Derbyshire
Hants
Devon
Bucks
Sussex
Herts Kimpton
Sussex
S-set
London
Herts Weston
Glos
Herts Harpenden
Herts St Albans
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts St Ipplltts
Herts St Ipplltts
Herts St P Walden
Beds, Luton
Herts Willian
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
London
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Kimpton
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Kent
Kent
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Harpenden
Herts Sawbrdgwrth
Herts Preston
Herts Ley Green
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Shilley Grn
Herts Shilley Grn
Beds, Bedfordshire
Msex
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Whitwell
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Kings Walden
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts St P Walden
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Whitwell
Herts Preston
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts St Pauls Wldn
Herts St Pauls Wldn
Herts St Pauls Wldn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Breachwd Grn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Baldock
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts St Ipplltts
Herts Hitchin
Herts St Pls Wldn
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts St Ipplltts
Herts St Ipplltts
Herts Preston
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Bendish
London
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts St Pls Wldn
Beds, Clifton
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Preston
Herts Bendish
Herts Bendish
Herts Bendish
Herts Aston End
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Grt Wymdly
Herts Grt Wymdly
Herts, Ippollitts
Herts, Hitchin
Essex
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Whitwell
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Kings Wldn
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Herts Preston
Sussex
Kent
Sussex
Herts St P Walden
Herts Hitchin
Herts Ippollitts
Herts Ippollitts
Herts Ippollitts
Herts Ippollitts
Herts Hitchin
Herts Kings Walden
Herts Hitchin
Herts Wymondley
Herts
Herts Hitchin
Msex
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hemel Hpstead
Beds Stondon
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Weston
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Ippollitts
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts Watton
Herts Hitchin
Herts Hitchin
Herts St Pls Walden